![indonesia gini badan pusat statistik indonesia gini badan pusat statistik](https://suaraindonesianews.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Jangan-Ketinggalan-Deh-Hari-Gini-Saatnya-Isi-Sensus-Penduduk-Online-1.jpg)
Oil palm plantations have experienced an 11% annual growth rate while export volume rose at a 13% annual growth rate (Direktorat Bina Produksi Perkebunan 2002). 1: Importance of Main Smallholder Estate Crops in IndonesiaģAmong the major estate crops developed in Indonesia, oil palm is one of the commodities that have a major potential for further economic development (Arifin & Susila 1999, Girsang 1995).
![indonesia gini badan pusat statistik indonesia gini badan pusat statistik](https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-VlOIoWS8dOs/V6hsHrqCU6I/AAAAAAAABlI/tCqVde7RId0XegkraqrGfZn0qZ0L3HArgCLcB/s640/2000px-Lambang_Badan_Pusat_Statistik_%2528BPS%2529_Indonesia.svg.png)
As a consequence, the estate crops sub-sector can be considered a leading sub-sector, not only when the economy is booming, but also during crisis periods, able to speed up Indonesian economic recovery, both in terms of economic growth or equity.įig. Various studies also indicate that this sub-sector has played an important role in the Indonesian economy as a source of economic growth as well as improvement of income distribution (Pakpahan 1999, Arifin et al. Equity, as measured through income distribution, worsened (Badan Pusat Statistik 2001).ĢUnlike many sectors and sub-sectors, the estate crops sub-sector, largely dominated by smallholders (see Fig. 1) demonstrated its strength and resilience during the economic crisis (Arifin et al. Estimations of unemployed and partly unemployed people rose to respectively 9 and 39 million in 2002 (Kompas, 2003).
![indonesia gini badan pusat statistik indonesia gini badan pusat statistik](https://cdn.antaranews.com/cache/800x533/2021/07/15/BPS_3.jpg)
The rate of unemployment substantially increased and, as a result, so did the number of poor people. The inflation rate jumped to 77% and Indonesia’s GNP contracted by 13% in 1998 (Badan Pusat Statistik 2001). Haut de pageġThe monetary, social and political crisis that hit Indonesia in 1997-1998 had lasting effects and affected most economic sectors in the country. La première a trait à l’émergence et à l’existence de ménages prospères sur le long terme : les conditions sont-elles réunies pour leur assurer un revenu durable ? La seconde est une question d’économie politique à propos du choix d’un modèle de développement entre la grande plantation privée et la petite plantation familiale, dans une perspective de croissance et d’équité : quels sont les termes de l’alternative ? Ces questions permettent d’aborder en conclusion un certain nombre d’options de politique et les actions qui en dérivent. Ce papier combine des données secondaires et les résultats d’enquêtes de terrain pour discuter deux questions clés pour l’avenir du secteur des plantations familiales.
#Indonesia gini badan pusat statistik plus
Le bien-être des petits planteurs dans les zones de production d’huile de palme est notablement plus élevé que celui de la plupart des autres planteurs et le palmier à huile, avec un bénéfice net moyen de 500 dollars par hectare, et ceci attire de plus en plus de producteurs. Les trois systèmes de gestion qui co-existent dans ce secteur – grandes plantations privées, petites plantations familiales et plantations d’état – bénéficient de cette croissance. Les surfaces plantées et la production d’huile augmentent respectivement de 7 % et 6 % par an entre 1996 et 2001. Dans ce contexte, le secteur de l’huile de palme montra sa force et sa résistance. Presque toute l’industrie indonésienne fut frappée par la crise de 1997-1998 et le PNB décrût (-13,2 % in 1998). First is the question of the contribution of oil palm to the emergence and existence of wealthy households on a long-term run are the conditions currently met to guarantee them a sustainable livelihood? Second is the political issue of smallholder development versus private estate development in relation to growth and equity what are the terms of the alternative? Finally, this paper discusses policy options and implementation issues. This paper combines secondary data and field survey results to address two key issues for the future of the oil palm smallholder sector. Smallholders’ welfare in oil palm producing areas is significantly higher than most of other tree crop or annual crop smallholders and oil palm, with an average net income of 500 dollars per hectare, and this attracts more and more farmers. All three coexisting management systems-private estates, smallholders and government-owned estates-experienced this growth. Oil palm plantation area and output respectively increased by almost 7% and 6% per year between 19. Under these circumstances, the oil palm sector showed its strength and resilience. In 1997-1998 the economic crisis hit almost all industries and Indonesia’s GNP experienced a negative growth (-13.2% in 1998).